Step 1: Separating

 

Separate individual pieces of raw wool. This makes carting easier.

Step 2: Carting

 

"Cart" the wool by combing out the stool and urine. Gather these combed, fluffy pieces in a basket and get ready to spin!!

Step 3: Spinning

 

Slowly feed the carted pieces into the eye of the spinning wheel. The flyer (the piece that has hooks) spins around and loads the thread onto the bobbin (the wooden rod with two circles on each end.)

Step 4: Plying

 

Begin by loading two bobbins onto a "lazy kate." Join the two ends of yarn and allow them to be spun into the spinning wheel. Plying essentially spins two threads together (in the opposite direction to which they were originally spun) to make a more stable yarn that doesn't unravel. 

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Step 5: Transferring

 

Transfer the plyed yarn from the bobbin on the spinning wheel onto a "knitty-knotty," then tie each end so that the yarn remains neat and untagled.

Step 6: Washing

 

In order to wash the remaining stool, urine, and lanolin (natural oil,) from the yarn, soak the skein in lukewarm water for 30 mins. Repeat this step untill the water is clear. 
NOTE: traditionally, sailors wouldn't wash their woolen jumpers because leaving the lanolin on the wool makes it waterproof (and a little smelly)

Step 7: Drying

 

Once the skein is clean, remove it from the water and gently squeeze any remaining water out (DO NOT TWIST - or you will have "felted" wool.) To dry, simply hang the skein in the shade.

Step 8: Storing

 

To store away, the skien is twisted (as shown below) and kept in a safe, dry place. Adding lavender to the storage container wards off moths.

Step 9: Knitting

 

Many knitting patterns are available online or in books. Simply follow the instructions on the pattern, or make a design up yourself. Shown below is a baby sweater I knitted from a pattern that I modified.